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Centrifuge RPM ⇄ G-Force / RCF Calculator

Convert between centrifuge RPM and relative centrifugal force (RCF, ×g) from the rotor radius, both directions.

About this tool

Centrifuge RPM ⇄ G-Force / RCF Calculator is a free, in-browser tool that converts between a centrifuge's rotational speed (RPM) and the relative centrifugal force (RCF), measured in multiples of gravity (×g). Choose which way to solve, enter the rotor radius in millimetres, centimetres or inches, and read the answer instantly. Nothing is uploaded.

The conversion uses RCF = 1.118 × 10⁻⁶ · r · RPM², where r is the rotor radius in millimetres — the same as the textbook form 1.118 × 10⁻⁵ · r · RPM² with r in centimetres. To go the other way it inverts the formula: RPM = √(RCF ÷ (1.118 × 10⁻⁶ · r)). The radius you enter is converted to millimetres first, so a 100 mm radius spinning at 3000 RPM gives about 1006 ×g.

Use it to reproduce a protocol written in ×g on your own centrifuge, or to report the RCF for a given speed. Because RCF depends on the radius, always use the value for your specific rotor to match a published method.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between RPM and RCF?
RPM is how fast the rotor turns; RCF (relative centrifugal force) is the actual force on the sample as a multiple of gravity. Two centrifuges at the same RPM produce different RCF if their rotor radii differ, so protocols are usually written in ×g.
What formula does the tool use?
RCF = 1.118 × 10⁻⁶ · r · RPM² with the radius r in millimetres, equivalent to the common 1.118 × 10⁻⁵ · r · RPM² form when r is in centimetres. The reverse mode solves the same equation for RPM.
Which radius should I enter?
The rotor radius to the point of interest — usually the maximum radius (bottom of the tube) listed in your rotor's manual. RCF is proportional to radius, so using the wrong one scales every result.
Is my data private?
Yes. The conversion runs entirely in your browser; radius and speed values are never uploaded.

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