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Pool Shock (Breakpoint) Calculator

Find the breakpoint-chlorination shock dose to clear chloramines using the 10× combined-chlorine rule, for any chlorine product and pool size.

Enter pool volume, free and total chlorine, and the product. Breakpoint target is 10× combined chlorine.

About this tool

The Pool Shock Calculator is a free, in-browser tool that works out how much chlorine to add to reach breakpoint chlorination — the super-chlorination level that oxidizes chloramines (combined chlorine), the compounds that cause the harsh chlorine smell, red eyes, and cloudy water. It applies the widely used 10× rule: the target free-chlorine level for breakpoint is ten times the combined chlorine present. Everything is computed locally in your browser and nothing is uploaded.

Enter the pool volume, your measured free chlorine (FC) and total chlorine (TC), and the product. Combined chlorine is CC = TC − FC. The breakpoint target FC is 10 × CC, and the dose must raise FC by delta = (10 × CC) − current FC. From there the chemistry matches ordinary dosing: pure chlorine grams = delta × liters / 1000, then divide by the product's available-chlorine fraction (dry) or by density × trade% (liquid). The tool reports the combined chlorine, the target FC, the required increase, and the product amount by weight or volume.

As a worked example, a 10,000-gallon pool with FC = 2 ppm and TC = 3 ppm has CC = 1 ppm, a breakpoint target of 10 ppm, and needs an 8 ppm rise — about 302.8 g of pure chlorine, roughly 2,203 mL of 12.5% liquid. Shock at dusk or after swimmers leave, run the pump, and do not swim until FC falls back to about 1–4 ppm. If CC is zero the tool reports no shock is needed.

Frequently asked questions

What is breakpoint chlorination?
It is adding enough chlorine to fully oxidize chloramines rather than just adding to them. The accepted rule of thumb is to raise free chlorine to ten times the combined chlorine (10 × CC); below that you can make chloramines worse.
How is combined chlorine found?
Combined chlorine CC = total chlorine − free chlorine. Total and free are both measured with a test kit; the difference is the chloramine load. The shock target is 10 × CC, and the dose raises free chlorine from its current value up to that target.
How much shock for FC 2, TC 3 in 10,000 gallons?
CC = 1 ppm, so the target is 10 ppm and the rise needed is 8 ppm — about 302.8 g of pure chlorine, roughly 2,203 mL of 12.5% liquid or about 466 g of 65% cal-hypo. The dose scales with pool size and chloramine level.
When can I swim after shocking?
Wait until free chlorine drops back to the normal 1–4 ppm range, usually several hours to overnight with the pump running. Re-test before swimming; this tool sizes the dose but does not track how fast chlorine dissipates.

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