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CFU/mL Colony Count Calculator

Convert plate colony counts and dilution factor into CFU/mL, with log10 titre and a 30-300 countable-range check.

Count colonies on a countable plate, then enter the dilution plated.

About this tool

The CFU/mL Colony Count Calculator is a free, in-browser microbiology tool that turns a plate colony count into a concentration of colony-forming units per millilitre. Enter the number of colonies you counted, the dilution that was plated, and the volume spread, and it reports the CFU/mL of the original sample plus its log₁₀ value. All arithmetic runs locally in your browser; nothing you type leaves your device.

The formula is CFU/mL = colonies ÷ (dilution factor × volume plated). The dilution can be entered as a fraction such as 1e-5 or in exponent form like 10^-5, or as the fold value 10^5 — the tool takes the reciprocal of the fraction (1/dilution) automatically. For example, 150 colonies at a 10⁻⁵ dilution on 0.1 mL gives 150 × 10⁵ ÷ 0.1 = 1.5 × 10⁸ CFU/mL.

Accurate plate counts rely on landing in the statistically valid window, so the tool flags whether your colony count is inside the standard countable range of 30–300. You can also enter a target colony count and it back-calculates the dilution fold that would put roughly that many colonies on the next plate.

Frequently asked questions

How do I enter the dilution factor?
Type it as a fraction (1e-5 or 0.00001), in exponent form (10^-5), or as the fold value (10^5 or 100000). The tool uses 1/dilution when you give a fraction, so all three forms give the same CFU/mL.
What is the 30-300 countable range?
Plates with 30-300 colonies give the most statistically reliable counts. Below 30 the count is imprecise; above 300 colonies merge and are undercounted. The tool flags low, in-range, or high so you can pick the right dilution.
What is the default plated volume?
0.1 mL, the usual volume for a spread plate. Enter 1 for a pour plate or a whole-millilitre plating. CFU/mL divides the colonies by this volume, so it directly scales the result.
What does the log10 value mean?
It is log₁₀ of the CFU/mL, a convenient way to compare titres and report kill or reduction as log reductions. A titre of 1.5 × 10⁸ CFU/mL is about 8.18 on the log₁₀ scale.

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