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Pond Volume, Liner & Fish Calculator

Calculate pond volume in gallons and liters, the liner size needed, and safe koi and goldfish stocking counts.

About this tool

Pond Calculator is a free, in-browser tool for planning a garden pond. Choose a rectangular or round shape, enter the dimensions and average depth in feet, and it returns the water volume, the liner size to buy, and how many koi or goldfish the pond can safely hold. Nothing is uploaded — the math runs on your device.

For a rectangular pond, volume in gallons is length × width × average depth × 7.4805 (US gallons per cubic foot); for a round pond it is π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × depth × 7.4805. Liters are gallons × 3.78541. The liner must wrap up and over both sides, so its length is the longest dimension + 2 × depth + 2 × overlap and its width is the shortest dimension + 2 × depth + 2 × overlap (a round pond needs a square liner of diameter + 2 × depth + 2 × overlap). Safe stocking uses about 250 gallons per koi and 30 gallons per goldfish, rounded down.

Use the volume for sizing pumps, filters and treatments, and the liner size when ordering flexible EPDM or PVC. Stock conservatively — the fish figures are maximums for mature fish, and a lightly stocked pond stays cleaner and healthier.

Frequently asked questions

How is pond volume in gallons calculated?
One cubic foot of water is 7.4805 US gallons. A rectangular pond is length × width × average depth × 7.4805; a round pond is π × radius² × depth × 7.4805. A 10 × 8 ft pond at 2 ft deep holds about 1,197 gallons.
How much liner do I need?
The liner drapes down each side and back up, so add twice the depth and twice your overlap to each dimension. Length = longest side + 2 × depth + 2 × overlap; width = shortest side + 2 × depth + 2 × overlap. A 2 ft overlap around the edge is a sensible default.
How many fish can the pond hold?
The tool uses roughly 250 gallons per koi and 30 gallons per goldfish for mature fish, rounded down for a safe maximum. These are guidelines — good filtration and understocking keep water quality and fish health far better than crowding to the limit.
Is my pond data private?
Yes. Dimensions and the resulting volume, liner size and fish counts are all computed in your browser and never uploaded, so the calculator works offline.

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