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Sprinkler & Drip Run-Time Calculator

Calculate how long to run a sprinkler or drip system to apply a target water depth, in minutes.

About this tool

Sprinkler & Drip Run-Time Calculator is a free, in-browser tool that tells you how long to run irrigation to deliver a target amount of water. Choose sprinkler or drip mode, enter the target water depth in inches, and it returns the run time in minutes plus a supporting figure. Nothing is uploaded; the math runs on your device.

In sprinkler mode you either enter the precipitation rate directly (inches per hour) or compute it from flow and area, where rate = 96.25 × GPM ÷ area in square feet; then run time in minutes = (target depth ÷ rate) × 60. In drip mode the tool converts depth to gallons with gallons = target depth × 0.623 × area, then run time in minutes = gallons ÷ (emitter GPH × number of emitters) × 60. The constant 96.25 converts gallons per minute over an area into inches per hour, and 0.623 is the gallons needed to cover one square foot an inch deep.

Use the 'catch-can' method to find your sprinkler's real precipitation rate: place straight-sided cups on the lawn, run for a set time, and measure the average depth. For drip, read the emitter flow (GPH) off the fittings and count how many feed the zone.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find my sprinkler's precipitation rate?
Set several straight-sided cups around the zone, run the sprinkler for a known time, then average the collected depth and scale to an hour. Or enter the zone's flow in GPM and area, and the tool computes rate = 96.25 × GPM ÷ area.
What does the 0.623 factor do in drip mode?
It is the number of gallons needed to put one inch of water over one square foot. The tool multiplies target depth × 0.623 × area to get total gallons, then divides by the system's flow to get run time.
How much water do lawns and gardens need?
A common target is about 1 inch of water per week for lawns, split across sessions. Enter your desired depth per watering as the target; the tool converts it into a run time for your specific system.
Is any of this sent to a server?
No. Depths, flows, areas and the resulting run times are all computed in your browser and never uploaded, so the calculator works offline.

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