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Grow Light DLI Calculator

Convert PPFD and photoperiod to Daily Light Integral (DLI), or solve the PPFD or hours needed for a target DLI.

Reference DLI: leafy greens 12–17 · herbs 14–20 · fruiting crops 20–30 mol/m²/day.

About this tool

Grow Light DLI Calculator is a free, in-browser tool for indoor and greenhouse growers. Enter the measured light intensity (PPFD in µmol/m²/s) and the daily photoperiod in hours, and it returns the Daily Light Integral — the total moles of usable light your plants receive each day. Or switch modes to solve the PPFD or the hours needed to hit a target DLI. Nothing is uploaded; everything is computed locally.

DLI = PPFD × hours × 3600 ÷ 1,000,000, which simplifies to PPFD × hours × 0.0036, in moles per square meter per day. So 400 µmol/m²/s for 16 hours gives 400 × 16 × 0.0036 = 23.04 mol/m²/day. To reverse it, required PPFD = target DLI ÷ (hours × 0.0036) and required hours = target DLI ÷ (PPFD × 0.0036). Enter an optional target DLI in the first mode to see whether your setup meets it.

Use the reference ranges as a starting point: leafy greens 12-17, herbs 14-20 and fruiting crops 20-30 mol/m²/day. PPFD must be measured with a quantum (PAR) meter at canopy height — lux or watt readings do not convert directly, so enter a real µmol/m²/s figure.

Frequently asked questions

What is DLI and why does it matter?
Daily Light Integral is the total amount of photosynthetic light delivered over a day, in moles per square meter. It combines intensity and duration into one number, making it the most useful single metric for matching a grow light to a crop's needs.
How do I measure PPFD?
PPFD (photosynthetic photon flux density) is measured with a quantum or PAR meter held at canopy level, in µmol/m²/s. Phone lux apps are not accurate for this — enter a value from a proper PAR sensor for a reliable DLI.
What DLI should I aim for?
As a guide, leafy greens and lettuce want about 12-17, herbs 14-20 and fruiting crops like tomatoes and peppers 20-30 mol/m²/day. Use the solve modes to find the PPFD or hours that reach your chosen target.
Does this tool need the internet?
No. The DLI, PPFD and photoperiod math all run in your browser, so it works offline and none of your inputs are uploaded.

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