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Raised Bed Soil Calculator

Estimate soil volume in cubic feet and yards for raised beds, split by mix, with bag counts.

About this tool

Raised Bed Soil Calculator is a free, in-browser tool that estimates how much soil a raised bed needs and how to split it by mix. Enter each bed's length and width in feet, the fill depth in inches and the number of identical beds, choose a mix, and it returns the total volume in cubic feet and cubic yards plus the volume and bag count for each component. Nothing is uploaded; the math runs on your device.

Total volume in cubic feet = length × width × (depth ÷ 12) × number of beds, and cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27. Each component's volume is the total times its share: Mel's Mix splits it into thirds — compost, peat or coir, and vermiculite — while the topsoil-and-compost option uses your compost percentage with the rest as topsoil, and the single-material option puts it all in one. Bags = ceil(component volume ÷ bag size), defaulting to 1.5 cubic feet per bag and always rounded up.

Use it to shop precisely: bagged amendments are sold in cubic feet, and buying by volume avoids the guesswork of guessing at yards. Change the bag size to match the products you find, since compost and potting soil are often sold in 1, 1.5, 2 or 3 cubic-foot bags.

Frequently asked questions

How much soil does a raised bed need?
Multiply the bed's length and width in feet by the fill depth in feet (inches ÷ 12), then by the number of beds, for cubic feet. Divide by 27 for cubic yards. A 4×4 bed filled 10 inches deep needs about 13.3 cubic feet.
What is Mel's Mix?
It is the Square Foot Gardening blend of one-third compost, one-third peat moss or coir and one-third coarse vermiculite by volume. The tool splits your total evenly into those three components and counts bags for each.
How are bag counts figured?
Each component's volume is divided by the bag size — 1.5 cubic feet by default — and rounded up, since you buy whole bags. Change the bag size field to match the products you are actually buying.
Is my bed data private?
Yes. Dimensions, the mix and all resulting volumes and bag counts are computed in your browser and never uploaded, so the calculator works offline.

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