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Down Payment Calculator

Work out your down payment, loan amount, LTV and PMI status — and how long to save for a target.

About this tool

Down Payment Calculator is a free, in-browser tool that turns a home price and a down payment into the numbers a lender cares about: the down payment in dollars, the loan amount you would borrow, your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, and whether private mortgage insurance (PMI) is likely. Enter the down payment as a percent or a fixed dollar amount — the tool converts between them automatically. Everything is computed on your device; nothing is uploaded.

The down payment is price × percent (or the dollar figure you type), the loan amount is price − down payment, and LTV is loan ÷ price. Lenders generally require PMI when you put down less than 20% (LTV above 80%), so the tool flags that threshold directly. It is distinct from an affordability calculator: this one starts from a price you have in mind rather than your income.

An optional savings section answers the other half of the question — how long until you have the down payment. Enter what you can set aside each month and any amount already saved, and it returns the number of months and the projected date you will reach the goal. Use it to compare 5%, 10% and 20% scenarios and see exactly what each does to your loan and your timeline.

Frequently asked questions

How do I switch between a percentage and a dollar amount?
Use the unit selector next to the down payment field. Choose '%' to enter a percentage of the price, or '$' to enter a fixed dollar amount — the tool works out the other figure and the resulting loan for you.
When is PMI required?
Conventional lenders typically require private mortgage insurance when your down payment is under 20% of the price (an LTV above 80%). The tool marks 'PMI likely' below that line and 'No PMI' at 20% or more, so you can see the threshold at a glance.
How is the time-to-save figure calculated?
It divides the amount still needed (down payment minus what you have already saved) by your monthly savings and rounds up to a whole month, then projects that many months forward for a target date. Leave the monthly field blank to hide the savings section.
Is this the same as a home affordability calculator?
No. This tool starts from a home price you specify and derives the down payment, loan and LTV. An affordability calculator works the other way, estimating a price range from your income and debts. Everything here is computed privately in your browser.

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