UTILS.
100% in-browser
🍺

Keg Force Carbonation PSI Calculator

Find the CO2 regulator pressure to force-carbonate a keg to a target CO2 volume at your serving temperature, with style presets and a reverse PSI lookup.

Enter serving temperature and either a target CO2 volume (to find PSI) or a PSI (to find volumes).

About this tool

The Keg Force Carbonation PSI Calculator tells you what regulator pressure to set to carbonate a kegged beer to a target CO₂ level at a chosen serving temperature. Carbonation depends on both pressure and temperature: cold beer holds more CO₂, so the same pressure gives more carbonation at 38 °F than at 50 °F. Enter the temperature and your target CO₂ in volumes (or pick a beer-style preset), and the tool returns the PSI to dial in. All math runs locally in your browser.

The tool uses the standard Henry's-law regression CO₂_volumes = (P_gauge + 14.695) × (0.01821 + 0.09011·e^(−(T−32)/43.11)) − 0.003342, with pressure in psi gauge and temperature in °F. Solving for pressure gives P_gauge = (CO₂_target + 0.003342) / (0.01821 + 0.09011·e^(−(T−32)/43.11)) − 14.695. Celsius inputs are converted with F = C × 9/5 + 32. A reverse mode takes a PSI you already have set and reports the equilibrium CO₂ volumes it will reach at that temperature. Results also convert PSI to bar and kPa.

As a worked example, carbonating to 2.5 volumes at 40 °F needs about 12 psi; the same 2.5 volumes at a warmer 50 °F needs closer to 15 psi. Typical style targets are British ales ~1.9, American ales ~2.4, lagers ~2.5, Belgians ~3.0, and wheat beers ~3.5 volumes. Set the pressure, leave the keg at serving temperature for about a week to reach equilibrium (or use the shake method faster), and re-check.

Frequently asked questions

How many PSI to carbonate my keg?
It depends on temperature and target volumes. The tool solves P = (target + 0.003342) / (0.01821 + 0.09011·e^(−(T−32)/43.11)) − 14.695. For 2.5 volumes at 40 °F that is about 12 psi; warmer beer needs more pressure for the same carbonation.
What CO2 volume should I target?
By style, roughly: British ales 1.5–2.0, American ales 2.2–2.7, lagers/pilsners 2.4–2.6, Belgians 2.5–4.5, and wheat beers 3.3–4.5 volumes. Use the preset dropdown to load a typical value, then adjust to taste.
Why does temperature change the pressure needed?
CO₂ is more soluble in cold liquid, so colder beer absorbs more gas at a given pressure. To hit the same carbonation in warmer beer you must raise the pressure, which is exactly what the temperature term in the equation accounts for.
How long does force carbonation take?
At set-and-forget serving pressure it takes about 1–2 weeks to reach equilibrium. Shaking the keg or rolling it while gas is applied speeds absorption to a day or two, but re-check with the calculator's pressure once it settles at serving temperature.

More tools